The aim of this study was to observe the effectiveness of treatment with radical pinnectomy and investigate postoperative relapse cases in pinnal squamous cell carcinoma in cats.Twelve cats which were brought to surgery clinic of Istanbul University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine were used.Biopsies were taken from the cases in which squamous cell
Abstract The selection of materials is Desk a complex and elusive process due to the multiple factors related to health.For the effective selection of materials, a comprehensive model for evaluating the health grade of materials was proposed with the mathematical method of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and grey relational analysis (GRA).
Examining the bacterial communities of offspring is key to understanding the establishment of coral-bacteria associations.Although high sensitivity to the environment is expected, previous studies have only examined bacterial communities of coral offspring in ex situ (laboratory) environments, not in in situ (field) environments.Here, we examined a
Drosophila obscura is a common fruit fly that inhabits the temperate forests of Europe.While it is abundant in the north compared to other Drosophila, its density decreases southwards, where it is gradually replaced by other Drosophila species.This study describes variation in the mitochondrial Cyt b gene of D.obscura from several European populati
Inferring the role of interactions in territorial animals relies upon accurate recordings of the behaviour of neighbouring individuals.Such accurate recordings are rarely available from field studies.As a result, quantification of the interaction mechanisms has often relied upon theoretical approaches, which hitherto have been limited to comparison